![]() ![]() A decade later, Friar Bartolomé de las Casas wrote Spanish authorities about Esquivel’s conduct during the Higüey massacre of 1503. In 1509 Juan de Esquivel founded the first permanent European settlement, the town of Sevilla la Nueva (New Seville), on the north coast. The Spanish crown granted the island to the Columbus family, but for decades it was something of a backwater, valued chiefly as a supply base for food and animal hides. For a year Columbus and his men remained stranded on the island, finally departing in June 1504. He had been sailing around the Caribbean nearly a year when a storm beached his ships in St. Columbus returned to Jamaica during his fourth voyage to the Americas. He landed on the island on, during his second voyage to the Americas. The inscription stating the sitter as Columbus was probably added after the painting was made and identificationĬhristopher Columbus is believed to be the first European to reach Jamaica. Spanish Jamaica CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS, by Sebastiano del Piombo, 1519, Italian painting, oil on canvas. Some of the words used by them, such as barbacoa (“barbecue”), hamaca (“hammock”), kanoa (“canoe”), tabaco (“tobacco”), yuca, batata (“sweet potato”), and juracán (“hurricane”), have been incorporated into Spanish and English. The Arawak spoke an Arawakan language and did not have writing. Most Arawak lived in large circular buildings (bohios), constructed with wooden poles, woven straw, and palm leaves. The Arawak brought from South America a system of raising yuca known as “conuco.” To add nutrients to the soil, the Arawak burned local bushes and trees and heaped the ash into large mounds, into which they then planted yuca cuttings. At the height of their civilization, their population is estimated to have numbered as much as 60,000. ![]() Living in villages ruled by tribal chiefs called the caciques, they sustained themselves on fishing and the cultivation of maize and cassava. Ann Parish are among the earliest known sites of this Ostionoid person, who lived near the coast and extensively hunted turtles and fish.Īround 800 CE, Arawak arrived, eventually settling throughout the island. Alligator Pond in Manchester Parish and Little River in St. Black History Month Poetry Competition 2023Ībout 600 CE the culture known as the “Redware people” arrived little is known of them, however, beyond the red pottery they left.Black History Month Schools Resource pack 2023.History of Jamaica - Black History Month 2023 ![]()
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